FDIC (Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation) insurance is a type of insurance that protects depositors in the event that their bank fails. FDIC insurance covers deposits in FDIC-insured banks, up to a maximum of $250,000 per depositor, per bank. This includes deposits in checking accounts, savings accounts, and certificates of deposit (CDs).

FDIC insurance is backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government, and it is designed to provide depositors with a high level of protection for their deposits. To be eligible for FDIC insurance, a bank must be FDIC-insured and must follow certain regulatory requirements.

SIPC (Securities Investor Protection Corporation) insurance is a type of insurance that protects the assets of customers of failed brokerage firms. SIPC insurance covers securities (such as stocks, bonds, and mutual funds), cash in a customer’s account, and certain other investment-related assets, up to a maximum of $500,000 per customer, with a limit of $250,000 for cash.

SIPC insurance is not a substitute for FDIC insurance, and it does not cover losses due to market fluctuations or the performance of the underlying securities. Instead, it is designed to protect the assets of customers in the event that a brokerage firm fails and is unable to return their assets.

Overall, FDIC and SIPC insurance are two important types of insurance that provide investors with protection for their deposits and assets in the event of bank or brokerage failure. However, it is important to note that these types of insurance have limits and exclusions, and they do not cover all types of losses. Investors should carefully review the terms of FDIC and SIPC insurance to understand their coverage and limitations.